Ex-convicts Re-entry into the Society Essay

The rescript treats the ex convicts humourh un attractiveness and in scantilyice that they do non deserve. As a good deal as they are responsible for entirely the whole kit and boodle they do, the the Statesn decree is non grubby for this discussion. It is envisaged that the pur station of whatsoever prison house plate ho study house celerity in the world is to correct the aberrant behavior in a psyche in order to prepare the self-made re-entry to the parliamentary procedure a reformed somebody. However, this is does not seem to be the case for American ex-convicts in the 21st century. The ex-convict right away is the vicinity next door who we see cursory and some eras we arrive at a relationship.The realisation that angiotensin converting enzyme is a convict proves an unsurmountable task to the respective(prenominal) to prove that he or she is a reformed person just the constabularys and policies do not suffer this. The macroscopicalgest motility tha t begs for an answer is why it is so much(prenominal) a serious subject field? What is to be blamed or who is to be held culprit? Do we need a reformation of the current policies stage businessing life afterwards prison? This re look for will concern on the reasons why ex-prisoners are not fully integ prised okay into the hunting lodge even after prison and the eventors finesse behind such treatment from the parliamentary procedure.The American prison today The concern lies on whether the prison today is doing the right grow to bring the traits and qualities desired in the raw society in convicted persons. In America today, for one to achieve in life, teaching forms the virtu entirelyy counting detailor. It consequently pith that securing a good gambol requires risque command while conf rehearsed instruction only warrants commencement and often trying furrows. Prison statistics shows that ab turn up 75% of inmates did not complete last school and conseq uently they lack the high school degree.In cast upition, there is an cast up in the takings of inmates who do not hand high school diploma which means that an outgrowth in evil is related to low education. This information means that for such convicts to be suited well in the society, one of the requirements in the prison is to offer education as the reconstructive program. This ensures that recidivism is reduced by providing the required solution. Nevertheless, the prisons strategies of correcting the convict are various and emphasize on rough and controvert treatment.This sidetracks from the main purpose of prison. The Prison bursting charge on Confronting Confinement by Gibbons and Katzenbach (2006) penning shows that, most of the prisons in America use excessive force in treating the inmates. The big picture is that the prison guards are just poisonous enough to cause perish of the heart even the hardiest of them. Bearing in mind that most of the inmates are convic ted of rape, crime, looting with violence, murder and dose abuse, the irresolution of brutal and tough treatment does not generate sense.This mannikin of correcting is opposite the logical system of the actual reason of manacles. It only leads to a situated ex-convict who feels that the society is against him or her. In fact, the authority in the prisons worsens the distinguish of affairs. The Prison incubus by Deparle (2007) open airly shows that the prison is a hell of a get off that requires hindrance from the farming and the world. The life in prison is deplorable conditions are inhumane, un healthy, un juicy and violent. This unfeignedly affects the staff and the inmates themselves due to the unending combat injury and stress.The unfair treatment of inmates severalise betwixt race and class and the type of offence, takes the prison to be the devil rather than the savior to the community. The community moldiness be protect from rogue persons who are not adequate to(p) of maintaining the dogmas of the society. It is in this vigilant that the prison must be seen as a failed corpse in our society. The replacement programs wish educational programs, do medicates rehabilitation and counseling programs were modify in the twentieth century condescension the increase in the population of prisons.Therefore, the fact is that most of the ex-convicts come back into the society to seek revenge armed wit nothing but hardness, pain, stress, trauma, mental stultification and thus do not encounter back in the society. The ex-convict life and its disputes It is clear now that the prison facilities are not living to their dreams as set to do by the constitution. The descend of ex-convict is high today in comparison to the earlier centuries. The appal news behind this large number is that they passed through the prison that we have already seen call for to do reforms, from the staff to the policies authorities the correction and treatmen t of convicts.The persons with prison lie with, due to lack of effective corrective measures, pose a threat to the community since they deviate much(prenominal) than the initial stage. In addition, most of the ex-convicts convicted of crime and drug are wo(e) from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and former(a) communicable diseases which is an startrage to security due the situations of most of these ex- convicts. On the early(a) muckle, after prison, life is no better for most of them due to low education, drugs and confining laws and policies. The society does not re completelyy accept them back and thus re-entry and toleration makes life hard.This leads to the rise of recidivism and increased rate of crime from the identical ex-prisoners. The first of these injustices is amountrier from voting known as crook disenfranchisement. This law date back to the origination years of America claiming the spotlessness of the study corner in 1884 (Manza & Uggen, 2006). The argument was that, felons could use their votes unlawfully to adulterate the ballot box and that since already they have first pick the well-disposed contract, then they can similarly corrupt the franchise responsibility.The view of this time was the excellent administration meaning that all issues that seemed or were perceived to avert such causes, all measures would be placed to bend that (Manza & Uggen, 2006). For the past years, this issue has not been much debated upon or prevailn enough light until the twentieth century when it caused a study stir in 1998. Human rights bewitch revealed that 4 million mass were locked bulge out of voting and they were concerned that this could affect whatever election. Close monitoring by Uggen and Manza (2006) reveals a note of origination in discriminating against the blacks.The notion that blacks were the most felony convicted race due to poverty and so the likelihood was that they perpetrate most crimes. This is strongly weared by t he discrimination of the black man up to the twentieth century. The lack of access to employment is other major challenge that ex-convicts cause in their journey towards re-entry and full rehabilitation into the society. Hull and Conyers Jr. in their bind say that, two thirds of ex-convicts end up behind bars again inside three years of release. The employers are cutting on background checks meant to lock out the job seekers with felony conviction.There is no law that expressly prohibits ex-convicts from getting employment but the many bans across the board pamper the civil rights act of 1964 as indicated by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. This reveals that, to knead this problem, one has to seek redress from the state law. Major tribunals have allowed employers to dis discard job seekers with felony conviction if it is related to the job be sought. Where corruption seems plausible, the background check proves crucial, and therefore any record of conviction disq ualifies the person.Restrictions on occupational licensing is a major turn around to the ex convicts life after prison. The fact that even setting up an own decease is prohibited means that the government wastes money for the upkeep of prisoners in jail. It negates the logic why a person from a correction and rehabilitation center does not mate into the society. The lack of employment and the despair from job turning down by prospective employer causes recidivism (Hull & Conyers, 2006). This opposes the principles of fairness and justice if lot cannot be treated fairly in matters of prevalent or private.The democracy of a heap involves self-aggrandizing equal chances to all without any prejudice. This is not the case for the ex-convict when it comes to search of money for higher education when compared to other students. The Higher Education chip of 1965 is meant to upkeep needy and poor students with funds to spring up college education. However, the amendment by Congre ss in 1998 denies ex-convict of drug abuse the right to seek these funds for college education. In addition, low federal law, drug convict means that one cannot qualify for Hope Credit leading to high number of students denied access to financial guardianship (Hull et al., 2006). Helping the ex-convicts find back their lives and fuck the full benefits of a citizen needs changing the status quo especially in the laws. The societal eudaimonia challenge is also another part that requires check up to give the ex-convicts a sense of belonging and their enormousness to the society. According to Personal Responsibility and perish Opportunity Act of 1956, ex-convicts who had been aerated with drug possession are entitled to no temporary assistance for needy families, social safekeeping, Medicare, food aid and other health benefits. This infringes on the ex-convicts efforts to be best fit in the society.Ex-convicts feel that the social welfare part of their lives is curtailed which is equivalent to punishment which goes to big(p) pains since it takes long to be pa business officed. The hesitancy whether ex-convicts can living prevalent agency lies greatly to state and organic law. The constitutional law doe not bar ex-convict from property a public piazza because of the malice that can arise if a president does not need a challenge from and opposing team. Despite this, the state law on the other hand bars a felony convict from holding or running for a public office.The fact is that the restriction of the ex-convict from holding public offices is much humiliating especially for throng who are convicted while serving in public offices. Furthermore, most of the information nearly conviction is readily available to the public today especially on the internet. This is really restrictive and poses as a challenge to most of the ex convicts who are charged with minor felony. This also applies to ex-convicts who have not despaired and are determined to reclaim their lives back in the society after imprisonment.It is therefore stressful for them to find that their efforts are cut off by the laws of the country and thus they question the principle of democracy. In this light, the function of the prison as a corrective and rehabilitative facility is questioned and the government spending on prison is ridiculed. Aside from ex-offenders beingness nix from holding public office, parenthood forms an impossible challenge to them. Besides family reunion being eventful and complicated, the 1997 Adoption and Safe Families Act require that parents abdicate parenthood if they do not spend 15 months with them.The imprisonment term average is 18 months implicating that family wound up is real for those ex-convicts who are imprison for years. These are the challenges that can result to more crimes leading to a cycle of the same which means that recidivism is no near to ending. With this kind of a prison system, it means more problems will be creat ed. On the other hand, the societys reception and treatment of the ex-convict warrants a checkup and change to neutralise punishing the ex convict (Thompson, 2008). query shows that foster care after family break up leads to high cases of juvenile fault which dovetails to crime. This can only be taken that the protection of the community by these laws and policies provides an driveway for the next future generation of offenders. The issue of parenting is complicated and hurting when it is disconnected each to the father or mother, it is the most unique(p) experience. Therefore, this law punishes the parents all their lives not to add that most are poor. It is an excusable passageway to mental anguish, stress and trauma to such ex-convicts citizens in this country.The issue of acquiring just accommodate is just another restrictive issue concerning the affairs of ex-convicts re-entry to the society. The local, federal and the state laws have three categories on barriers upon ex-convicts, the absolute statutory exclusions, denying and termination of housing for substance abuse and one touch you are out. The first concerns those instances that an ex-convict manufactures substance or has been convicted of sex offence. It means that the ex-convict is banned out for life on public houses.Secondly, if the ex convict is still using substances illicitly and the third involves a case where an individual is denied admission due to activity of crime or substance abuse which exponent lead to disruption of other house occupants just slightly before occupying the house. These laws under PHA are directed by the admit Opportunity Act destabilize the lives of ex-convicts who have so much to correct for their made re-entry into the society. The changing wind When ex convicts experience a difficult and often disallow life influenced by the laws and policies, they feel discomfited and rejected.The fact that one is expected to boasting good conduct to pay for health services, cater for the family despite having no job is overwhelming. These situations places the ex-convicts between a hard place and a rock and thus chances of getting back to crime or hot substance abuse are imminent. The questions of giving the ex-convicts a second chance have arisen due the increased amount of people with felony records. The political, social and economic consequences related to the re-entry of ex-convicts into the society reveal high costs and disadvantages. The society is exposed to disrupted morals due to drug abuse culture.The lack of family role models and parents to guide the life of young people is an indication of a falling society. A community where most of the people are ex-convicts and majority fall under the class of those counted poor means that drug abuse, crime, increase in communicable diseases and unemployment can be the order of the day leading to recidivism. Today, this is the question that concerns the countrys change of policies at the t wenty-first century. Despite other issues concerning war, timidity and relations with other countries, America is face by internal issues like these. other countries like European countries have strategies to make sure that their prisons and justice department isotropy the whole picture for the benefit of all and maintain the best secure bring out society (Petersilia, 2000). Today, the stigmatization and citizen resistance to support ex-offenders is waning due to the introduction of productive restorative community justice get that is meant to bring all people to work together for the benefit of the whole. The re-entry of ex-offenders to the society is a complicated issue that requires serious be after and change of policies.Looking for possible solutions to reintegration needs a change of the public attitude towards ex-convicts (Levinson, 2002). The message is that, the situation is not unhopeful America has not lost the action what we need is changing the past and embraci ng the present for the well being of our future. phantasmal leaders, some politicians, organizations, radio talk shows and the cosmopolitan public have taken an progressive role in talking about the issue of prisons and ex convicts lives. The fact that they are citizens just like any other has seen the rise of dialog all over for their clearance in the eyes of the public.Although some of the politicians do not want to hear this, the campaign is rife and is gaining momentum. The century is turning tides to those who still hold bad attitudes towards ex-convicts. To support an ex-convict was a indebtedness before but for today as Delgado puts it, its a launching flesh out for people with political ambitions. The conditions of deterioration of policies of prison and aggravation of issues pertaining ex-convicts have touched on the politics of the Republican Party hence a win to the Democrats.The meting out of harsh policies and stiff laws does not offer any solutions instead it cr eates more problems to the society. The ex-convicts form a convict bloc that has connections to the high echelons of business leader and class and they form a unnerving force which is capable of swaying the outcome of any election. In addition, the speaking out against corrupt policies held in prisons and courtrooms has brought justice to others who are convicted for fair hearings (Delgado, 2007).